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"In Our
Own Time: Modern Architecture in Litchfield 1949-1970"
A surprising new exhibition exploring the hidden legacy of Modernism
in Litchfield, Connecticut, opened at the Litchfield History Museum
on April 11, 2003, and ran through November 30, 2003.
"In Our Own Time: Modern Architecture in Litchfield 1949-1970"
focused on a small but extraordinary movement of modern design that
involved many of the world's foremost architects of the period.
Among the leading modernists to work in the area were Marcel Breuer,
Richard Neutra, John Johansen, Eliot Noyes, Edward Durell Stone,
and Edward Larrabee Barnes-all drawn to Litchfield by a group of
local patrons who embraced the Modern design philosophy that was
emerging in America after World War II.
"Litchfield's Modern movement is notable in that it occurred
at all, let alone in a town that so many people consider to be Connecticut's
quintessential Colonial village," says Catherine Keene Fields,
director of the Litchfield Historical Society. "This is an
extremely important part of local history because the architects
are so highly regarded," adds Ms. Fields. "It is also
an exciting story to tell because all of the buildings still stand,
and because so many of the original clients are still here to share
their memories. That personal aspect is part of what makes this
project unique."
The four-part exhibition told the story of how a single 1949 visit
by a Litchfield couple to Marcel Breuer's Demonstration House at
the Museum of Modern Art in New York City led to a lifelong friendship
with Breuer. The ensuing enthusiasm for Modern design that spread
among area residents created a climate for some twenty Modernist
commissions in Litchfield and the nearby towns of Milton, Morris,
Lakeville, and Torrington, Connecticut. The buildings include private
houses, school facilities, a library addition, and an office and
factory complex.
Designed by the award-winning architect Craig Konyk of Brooklyn,
New York, the exhibition featured models, contemporary publications,
and original drawings and images, including several photographs
from private collections being shown for the first time. Paintings
and graphics by Alexander Calder and Ivan Chermayeff will also be
highlighted. These artists were closely involved with the Litchfield
Modernist circle, which involved a fascinating web of friendships
and professional connections.
The exhibit also incorporated a small library of books, magazines,
and related materials on Modernism that permitted visitors to explore
exhibit topics in depth. These items are now available for research
in the Society's Helga J. Ingraham Memorial Library.
Related programming included gallery talks, children's programs,
and a day-long symposium on Modern design.
This project was funded through a generous grant from the Cultural
Heritage Development Fund of the Connecticut Humanities Council
and support from the Torrington Area Foundation.
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