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A
cursory glance at the Litchfield community during the Revolution
reveals a fervor of patriotic zeal.
At
the Litchfield County Centennial Celebration in 1851, Frederick
A. Tallmadge relayed the Reverend Judah Champion's words,
as told him by his father, Colonel Tallmadge, "...the
reverend divine addressed the God of battles thus: 'Oh Lord,
we view with terror and dismay, the approach of the enemies
of thy holy religion;
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wilt thou send storm and tempest, and scatter them to the utter-most
parts of the earth; but peradventure, should any escape thy vengeance,
collect them together again, Oh Lord, as in the hollow of thy hand,
and let thy lightnings play upon them.'"
A closer look at the town reveals the reality of hardships faced
by women left behind to care for families and businesses and the
men who left home to fight, as well as the difficulties presented
by impressment, the forcible talking of goods, by the army. Inflation
and scarcity of goods meant that people were reluctant to part with
necessities. Resident David Buel had a violent reaction to the impressment
of his blanket:
"...the sd [said] Buel at sd Litchfield on or about the
same 7th Day of Decr [December] aforesd [aforesaid] did with force
and arms oppose the sd Constable & the sd Gibbs from going into
another room, and from impressing sd Blanket; by stepping between
sd Gibbs and the door of sd other room & by violently wrestling
the Candle out of the hands of the sd Gibbs who had the same in
his hand, in order to light them into sd other room (it then being
Evening) and the sd Buel did also hold up his Fist in a menacing
manner and threatened to charge his Guns & Pistols in case he
could not otherwise prevent sd Blanket from being impressed and
immediately took hold of sd Gibbs in an angry manner and him did
assault and commanded him forthwith to leave & go out of his
sd house and by means thereof the sd Buel did totally hinder and
prevent them from impressing sd Blanket."
Litchfield Historical Society, Revolutionary War Summonses, December
31, 1778

Continental Currency, Front
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Devaluation
of currency and inflation presented problems for the army and
citizens. Oliver Wolcott, who was a delegate to the Second Continental
Congress, wrote to his wife Laura, who remained home in Litchfield
caring for the family estate comparing the situation in Philadelphia
to home, "The Expence of living at the same Rate or
Manner We do at Litchfield is I believe at least six Times as
dear. I am in a House hospitable and kind, Neat and Virtuous,
accommidations comfortable, but not in the high Way of Life-but
am well Suited"
Connecticut Historical Society, Wolcott Papers, Oliver Wolcott
to Laura Collins Wolcott, March 8, 1776 |
| Elisha
Mills wrote to Colonel Henry Champion about the continuing problem
of money later in the war, "The Money affaire grows daily
more & more alarming and a Considerable number of People
with us there are that Decline Taking of it.___The Towns in
the county have Called Meetings, and Desired to have a County
Convention, which was attended on the 10th day of this month__
among other things the Convention Recommended that the Several
Towns in the County without loss of time should Chuse Large
Comm.tees to prevent any further Depretiation Taking place and
thereby make a full Stand until it could be known what other
counties in this State wood do
should you be of Opinion
that it is Duty to attempt any method to prevent the moneys
Running Out aske leave to Request your Influence amongst the
People may be Extended in favour of similar measures_in my Opinion
the Soul power of Appretiation of the |

Continental Currency, Back
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Currency
is with the People of the Confederate States. and in the Power of
no other body of men whatever."
Litchfield Historical Society, Quincy Collection,
Elisha Mills to Henry Champion, August 16, 1779
The
impact of scarcity was felt even by the wealthy and well connected.
When Laura Wolcott requested her husband find her linen, she received
the following response, "You Wrote to me for a piece of
Linnen...it is scarcly to be had...but shall endeavour to procure
some for you...the scarcity and Dearness of those Articles are in
the extreme. Other Articles at least Many are in more Plenty but
every Thing bears an extravigant Price. I hope next Winter when
our Coast cannot be so infested by Pirates Goods may be had in more
plenty."
Connecticut Historical Society, Wolcott Papers, Oliver Wolcott to
Laura Collins Wolcott, June 11, 1776
Several
months later he demonstrated perspective on the sacrifices being
made, "I am not able to give you the least Advice in the
Conduct of any Business, your own Prudence in the Direction of it
I have no doubt of. I can only Wish that the cares which must oppress
you were less, but if the present Troubles shall terminate in the
future Peace and Security of this Country (which I trust will be
the Case) the present Evils and Inconveniences of Life ought to
be borne with Cheerfullness."
Connecticut Historical Society, Wolcott Papers, Oliver Wolcott to
Laura Collins Wolcott, January 21, 1777
  
  
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