Introduction
The WOLCOTT family first settled in Litchfield
in the mid-eighteenth century. Roger Wolcott (1679-1767), an early
governor of the colony of Connecticut, purchased land in Litchfield
in 1725 but never actually lived here.
His son, Oliver Wolcott (1726-1797),
moved to Litchfield in 1751. Oliver was a member of the Continental
Congress, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, a general
in the Revolutionary War, and, late in his life, the governor of
the state of Connecticut.
Frederick
Wolcott
Oliver Wolcott's two sons, Oliver Wolcott,
Jr. (1760 -1833) and Frederick Wolcott
(1767 -1837), also lived in Litchfield. Oliver Jr. and Frederick
were both graduates of the Litchfield
Law School. Oliver Jr. went on to become the second Secretary
of the Treasury, holding the position under both George Washington
and John Adams. He, like his father and grandfather, was governor
of Connecticut. Frederick was Clerk of the Superior Court in Litchfield
County and a member of the Connecticut State Assembly. Both Oliver
Jr. and Frederick were businessmen who engaged in the manufacturing
of woolen cloth and in cattle breeding.
The
Latin reads Nullius Addictus Jurare in Verba Magistri
It translates to: "Accustomed to swear in the words of no
master." It means that one should not blindly trust, act on,or swear on
the words of another (such as a teacher/master).
Stoughton Wolcott Gracie (1795 - 1813), both attended Sarah Pierce's
Litchfield Female
Academy. Many of Frederick's children also attended the Litchfield
Female Academy: Mary Ann Goodrich Wolcott Whitehead (1801 - 1864),
Hannah Huntington Wolcott Freeman (1803 - 1838), Joshua Huntington
Wolcott (1804 - 1891), Elizabeth Wolcott Jackson (1806 - 1875), Frederick
Henry Wolcott (1808 - 1883), Laura Maria Wolcott
Rankin (1811 - 1887), and Charles Moseley Wolcott (1816 - 1889).